Bond Valuations

Questions: Jasmine Ltd is thinking about giving securities to raise assets for another undertaking. The accompanying three choices are being thought of. Bond Coupon Rate Coupon/Compounding Frequency Yield Term in years Presumptive worth A 0% half-yearly 7.5% 5 $1,000 B 6.5% half-yearly 7.5% 10 $1,000 C 8.4% yearly 7.5% 8 $1,000 a) Calculate the market cost of each security. b) Classify each bond as either selling at a higher cost than normal, standard or rebate. c) Assume Jasmine has chosen to give just B Bonds. On the off chance that Jasmine Ltd needs to raise $465,260 what number of bonds would should be given? Answers: Official Summary The report contains answer for all the three inquiries with respect to Portfolio Valuation, Bond valuation, and Share valuation. In Portfolio Valuation it was discovered that as the connection between's the two offers is negative in this manner putting resources into both the offers can prompt less hazardous portfolio. In the Bond valuation, the market cost of each security was determined and it was discovered that the market cost of Bond An is the least while the market cost of Bond C is the most elevated. Along these lines on the off chance that the financial specialist needs to buy another bond, at that point must buy Bond An as it is right now at a markdown. If there should arise an occurrence of Share valuation, the market cost of the offer for various situations were determined and it was discovered that SuperGrowth has the most noteworthy market cost. In this way the report helps in understanding the three points and aides in valuation of various budgetary resources. Bond Valuation Given, Bond Coupon Rate Coupon/Compounding Frequency Yield Term in years Assumed worth A 0% half-yearly 7.5% 5 $1,000 B 6.5% half-yearly 7.5% 10 $1,000 C 8.4% Yearly 7.5% 8 $1,000 We know, Price of a bond is given by Where C = coupon installment, m = number of times installment made in a year, n = life of the bond I = yield rate F = face esteem a). The market cost of security A = P = 692.02 The market cost of security B = P = 930.519 The market cost of security C = P = 1052.716 b). The market cost of security An is not exactly the presumptive worth of Bond. Thus it is at a markdown. The market cost of security B is not exactly the assumed worth of Bond. Thus it is at a rebate. The market cost of security C is more than the presumptive worth of Bond. Thus it is at a higher cost than expected. c). The market cost of security B is 930.519. In this manner for $930.519 the quantity of bond gave = 1 For 465260 the quantity of bond gave to Jasmine will be = 465260/930.519 = 500 End In this manner all the three inquiries with respect to Portfolio Valuation, Bond valuation, and Share valuation have been illuminated. In the main inquiry it was discovered that as the relationship between's the two offers is negative in this way putting resources into both the offers can prompt less dangerous portfolio. In the second inquiry the market cost of each security was determined and it was discovered that the market cost of Bond An is the least while the market cost of Bond C is the most noteworthy. In the third inquiry, the market cost of the offer for various situations were determined and it was discovered that SuperGrowth has the most elevated market cost. Suggestions In light of the figurings above, In the event of Portfolio Valuation, if the speculator needs a less dangerous portfolio he should put a more noteworthy sum in share Jay yet in the event that the financial specialist needs more significant yields than he should put a more noteworthy sum in share Kay. Likewise a blended portfolio will bring about better yield and less dangerous portfolio. If there should be an occurrence of Bond Valuation, on the off chance that the speculator needs to buy another bond, at that point must buy Bond An as it is as of now at a markdown. Though on the off chance that he has the bonds and is hoping to sell, at that point he should sell bond C as it is at present at a higher cost than expected. If there should arise an occurrence of Share valuation, the speculator ought to put resources into SteadyGrowth as the development rate and the profit pay by the organization is the most elevated among all the offers considered. Book index Parrino, R, Kidwell, D, Au Yong, H, Morkel-Kingsbury, N, Dempsey, M Murray, J 2011, Fundamentals of corporate account, first edn, Wiley, Sydney.

Auditing process Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Inspecting process - Case Study Example This sort of hazard is known as commitment chance. The probabilities of various misfortune or harms that can be caused because of this kind of hazard can be a money related misfortune, loss of notoriety, and at last prompting the ruin of the review ranch. Commitment dangers can additionally be partitioned into three kinds of dangers, to be specific 1) Client’s business dangers, 2) Auditor’s business hazard and 3) Audit chance. In the refered to instance of Aerospace Lighting Inc. (ALI) there are a few review issues identified with commitment dangers. Each one of those review issues engaged with ALI and its effect on the fiscal reports and the review procedure have been talked about here. ALI is a Chicago based organization which is engaged with the matter of giving lodge lighting framework to its customers in avionic business. There has been a change in ALI’s business technique and its outer reviewers. This examination involves about the distinctive business dang ers related with ALI and the comparing review issues. Customer Business Risks Business hazard can be characterized as the likelihood that a given organization will make less benefit than what has been envisioned or there is a likelihood that the organization will make a misfortune rather than benefit. A few elements impact business dangers, similar to cost of data sources, volume of deals, cost per unit, government arrangements etc. The legitimacy of things in fiscal reports of an organization can be assessed by an inspector dependent on specific components. They are: information on business dangers related with the business exercises followed by the customer, structure of the association, interior and outer condition of the business concern and the collaborations between them (Bell et al. 1). Business chance procedure of review process incorporates a portion of the accompanying key focuses: 1) Developing a comprehension about the procedure of hazard the executives in the associatio n. 2) Developing a comprehension about the dangers engaged with the matter of the association. 3) The dangers which are recognized give a thought regarding its normal effect on the fiscal summaries. 4) Assessment of the control framework about how much productively it oversees chance (Rittenberg 121-123). In ALI’s case, different elements which affect client’s business dangers can be partitioned into three headings, in particular administration, substance and industry. A survey of the past auditor’s report and perspectives on the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) are accessible and can be utilized as acceptable review proof. CAS 620 identifies with the choice of a reviewer to utilize crafted by an auditor’s master. CAS 500 gives the important prerequisites and direction to reviewers in regards to review proof. Advisor exhortation is likewise a decent alternative for this situation which is clarified in CAS 220 (Financial Reporting and Assurance Standards Cana da 1-8). Consequently, in regards to client’s business dangers, following confirmations can be considered similar to the business dangers associated with ALI: 1) Management: Firstly, in regards to the board of ALI, its honesty is the key. Certain proof that ALI isn't faithful to its parent German organization named BmG can be deduced from the case. ALI’s the board is just worried about the budgetary presentation of the organization. While accomplishing its money related objective, ALI requires a methodology including quick development of the organization. ALI isn't worried much about detailing BmG with respect to the methods received by them to accomplish its objective. Here untruths the business chance in the piece of ALI’s the executives. There is a high likelihood that ALI can reestablish to unreasonable

Basic Research in Psychology

Basic Research in Psychology August 14, 2019 Hinterhaus Productions/Getty Images   More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming The term basic research refers to study and research meant to increase our scientific knowledge base.?? This type of research is often purely theoretical, with the intent of increasing our understanding of certain phenomena or behavior but without seeking to solve or treat these problems. Examples Examples of basic research in psychology might include: An investigation looking at whether stress levels influence how often students engage in academic cheatingA study looking at how caffeine consumption impacts the brainA study assessing whether men or women are more likely to suffer from depressionA study looking at how attachment styles among children of divorced parents compare to those raised by married parents Notice in all of these examples, the goal of the research is merely to increase the amount of knowledge on a topic, not to come up with a practical solution to a problem. However, as Stanovich (2007) notes,?? many practical solutions to real-world problems have emerged directly from basic research. For this reason, the distinction between basic research and applied research is often simply a matter of time. As social psychologist Kurt Lewin?? once observed, There is nothing so practical as a good theory. For example, researchers might conduct basic research on how stress levels impact students academically, emotionally, and socially. The results of these theoretical explorations might lead to further studies designed to solve specific problems. Researchers might initially observe that students with high-stress levels are more prone to dropping out of college before graduating. These first studies are examples of basic research designed to learn more about the topic. As a result, scientists might then design research to determine what interventions might best lower these stress levels. Such studies would be examples of applied research. The purpose of applied research is specifically focused on solving a real problem that exists in the world. Thanks to the foundations established by basic research, psychologists can then design interventions that will help students effectively manage their stress levels, with the hopes of improving college retention rates. Observations One important thing to remember about basic research?? is that its possible applications might not be obvious right away. During the earliest phases of basic research, scientists might not even be able to see how the information gleaned from theoretical research might ever apply to real-world problems. However, this foundational knowledge is essential. By learning as much as possible about a topic, researchers are able to gather what they need to know about an issue to fully understand the impact it may have. For example, early neuroscientists conducted basic research studies to understand how neurons function. The applications of this knowledge were not clear until much later when neuroscientists better understood how this neural functioning affect behavior, explained author Dawn M. McBride in her text The Process of Research in Psychology.?? The understanding of the basic knowledge of neural functioning became useful in helping individuals with disorders long after this research had been completed.

The Psychological Concept of Flow - 1381 Words

Flow Introduction Flow is a psychological state coined by positive psychologist, Mihaly Csà ­kszentmihà ¡lyii. Flow is a state of elevated consciousness and performance, created by single-minded immersion in a particular activity. (Csà ­kszentmihà ¡lyi,1997, p. 30). It is also described as peak performance and focus, with the performer forgetting about the self and becoming one with the activity. (Csà ­kszentmihà ¡lyi,1997, p. 31). It is the realm of enlightened activit,y, where the work itself is the reward. Thesis: Csà ­kszentmihà ¡lyi, through his Flow theory has discovered a key component of optimal living and joy. However, he may be approaching these components too narrowly by suggesting that one must perform certain activities to achieve it. Background Autotelic Personality Flow occurs most often among people with what Csà ­kszentmihà ¡lyi terms the Autotelic Personality. Autotelic people often possess a high degree of curiosity, persistence, low self-centeredness, and a high rate of performing activities for intrinsic reasons only. (Csà ­kszentmihà ¡lyi, 1990, p. 83-84). These traits allow a person to be internally motivated, deriving a sense of joy and fulfillment from their activities in themselves, as opposed to external rewards such as money, power and fame. (Csà ­kszentmihà ¡lyi, 1997, p. 117). Autotelic persons tend to possess a capacity for enjoyment that persists across a number of activities. Csà ­kszentmihà ¡lyi states that †¦such persons experience flow in work, in familyShow MoreRelated The Effects of Sport on Levels of Mindfulness and Experiences of Flow: A Comparison of Contact, Non-contact and Team, Non-team Activities1695 Words   |  7 PagesThe area of research that will be of focal concern is conscious awareness in relation to the concept of ‘mindfulness’. In addition to this, analogous research surrounding the topic area will be integrated, with particular attention being paid to an important aspect of sport psychology known as ‘flow’. Mindfulness has its roots in ancient spiritual traditions, namely Buddhism (Keng, Smoski, Robins, 2011), and is commonly defined as â€Å"the awareness that emerges through paying attention on purposeRead MoreEssay on The Psychological Effects of Stroke in Older Adults1733 Words   |  7 PagesThe Psychological Effects of Stroke in Older Adults Elderly people are continuously faced with the debilitating effects of the aging process. Age-related diseases are part of the aging process that put the elderly population at risks for physical, mental, and social incapacity in dealing with their everyday functioning. However, more than the external deleterious consequences of these diseases are the psychological ramifications that they have to older adults that are worth investigating. CerebrovascularRead MoreEarly Humanistic Psychologist Used An Organismic Meta Theory849 Words   |  4 Pagespotential differs from SDT in the aspect that SDT suggests that in order to achieve a proper reaction there must also be a rich flow of psychological nutrients. These levels of nutrients vary from person to person which explains the developmental differences between individuals, as well as the outcomes of well-being can fluctuate. When looking at SDT it is vital to have the concept of â€Å"self†. At the smallest levels of â€Å"self† there is a basic level initiative towards integration, which in turn helps improveRead MoreThe Importance Of Interpersonal Communication1032 Words   |  5 Pagesperceives from another (Judith Dwyer, 2016). The efficient communication between a sender and receiver plays a crucial role between organisations and personal use as it allows us as communicators, to comprehend the fundamentals and processes which flow from the sender, to the receiver to ensure a dynamic and clear communication is achieved. Effective communication plays a crucial role in the delivering of messages to boost the productivity of a workplace, although it is not always easy for this toRead MoreThe Psychological Problem Of Death And Dying1273 Words   |  6 Pagesthe actual problem of modern science, is the psychological problem of death and dying. The science of dying and death is called tha natology, thanatos – death, logos – science. However, besides of the keen interest of researchers to the problems of death, although the works of many leading foreign psychiatrists and therapists on this subject have become classics as the Freud, Jung, and others. Psychological meaning that a person invests in the concept of death is various and caused. On the one handRead MoreEssay on Biological Factors involved in Stress1604 Words   |  7 PagesPsychological and physical well-being and the overall quality of life are under a constant threat of stress and thus, psychological and medical sciences have long been concerned with studying stress response. Cox (1979) claimed that because of the poor understanding and defining it, the concept of stress tends to be rather elusive. The term, â€Å"stress†, commonly describes any physchological or physical alteration that deranges the organism’s homeostasis (or balance). This essay reviews some of theRead MoreTechnology In Healthcare868 Words   |  4 Pagesreleased a funding of $27 billion worth as an incentive to utilize adoption of electronic records ( Landro, 2015). The goal is to gather data and allow data sharing to expand interoperability of information by using network system . It is similar to the concept of banking network system where information is securely transmitted between clients. In the healthcare system, the exchange of data is transmitted securely between multiple providers. Introducing a new system or practice can be challenging to healthcareRead MoreThe Wind Up Bird Chronicle And Dante Alighieri s Inferno1557 Words   |  7 Pagestakes on a physical journey through a Hell that he represents as a city, Murakami assumes a psychological and abstract mindset while writing the metaphysical journey in The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle. Through the particular writing styles of each author, the extensive application of symbolism, and the unique setting of each protagonist, both authors contribute to the meaning of their books whether it be a psychological or physical approach. Though both pieces center on the commonality of suffering, MurakamiRead MoreSelf Actualization, Flow, Happiness And Choice1134 Words   |  5 PagesSelf-Actualization, Flow, Happiness†¦ and Choice â€Å"Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence.† This quote is attributed to the philosopher Aristotle (384 BC-322 BC) and leads one to ask: What exactly is happiness? It can be defined as a positive emotion, an experience of utter joy, satisfaction with one’s life and a sense of self-esteem and optimism. But there is also one more element that could be the most important: choice. Aristotle alsoRead MoreThe Psychological State Of Mind1329 Words   |  6 PagesCsikzentmihalyi coined the term ‘flow’ to describe a psychological state of mind where the individual is completely immersed in the activity they are undertaking regardless of its possible costs merely for the purpose of doing it. As the matrix above indicates, when someone finds a task too difficult or too easy, they cannot enjoy an optimal flow state (AlMarshedi, et al., 2014). Furthermore, feelings of happiness and accomplishment are ofte n derived from these flow states (Cherry, 2012). There are

Digital Jewellery - 1509 Words

DIGITAL JEWELLERY MADE POSSIBLE USING WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS PAPER SUBMITTED BY Praneeth Surapaneni  ¾ IT ANITS VISAKHAPATNAM E-MAIL:praneeth1000@gmail.com PH.NO :9908033043 ABSTRACT Mobile computing is beginning to break the chains that tie us to our desks, but many of todays mobile devices can still be a bit awkward to carry around. In the next age of computing, there will be an explosion of computer parts across our bodies, rather than across our desktops. Basically, jewellery adorns the body, and has very little practical purpose. The combination of microcomputer devices and increasing computer power has allowed several companies to begin producing fashion jewellery with embedded intelligence i.e., Digital jewelry. Digital†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Bracelet - Equipped with a video graphics array (VGA) display, this wrist display could also be used as a caller identifier that flashes the name and phone number of the caller. With a jewellery phone, the keypad and dialing function could be integrated into the bracelet, or else dumped altogether -- its likely that voice-recognition software will be used to make calls. [pic] IBMs magic decoder rings will flash when you get a call. The same ring that flashes for phone calls could also inform you that e-mail is piling up in your inbox. This flashing alert could also indicate the urgency of the e-mail. The mouse-ring that IBM is developing will use the companys Track Point technology to wirelessly move the cursor on a computer-monitor display. (Track Point is the little button embedded in the keyboard of some laptops). IBM Researchers have transferred TrackPoint technology to a ring, which looks something like a black-pearl ring. On top of the ring is a little black ball that users will swivel to move the cursor, in the same way that the TrackPoint button on a laptop is used. This Track Point ring will be very valuable when monitors shrink to the size of watch face. In the coming age of ubiquitous computing, displays will no longer be tied to desktops or wall screens. Instead, youll wear the display like a pair of sunglasses or a bracelet. ResearchersShow MoreRelatedHistory of the Gem Industry in Sri Lanka2337 Words   |  9 PagesNights is possibly the Rathnapura gem fields. Sri Lanka has therefore been famous for its gems since early historic times. During the 4th and 5th centur y middle-eastern and Persian traders visited to trade gems from Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan gems jewellery decorated the Crowns and thrones of world’s royalty. The precious stones of this splendid land mass enhanced the charm, beauty, prestige and grace of Royal families. Solomon, the Biblical King, embodiment of human wisdom, had gems brought from SriRead MoreFashion Brand Marketing5391 Words   |  22 Pagesethical attitude. BULGARI- Exceptional Quality, Exceptional Brand A journey through life of the brand: History, Heritage, Growth Expansion Through 13 glorious decades. ‘’ Based in Rome since 1884, BULGARI has been creating renowned fine jewellery. Today it is a global and diversified luxury brand with a product and service portfolio of jewels, watches, accessories, fragrances, skincare, hotels resorts featuring exceptional quality, an innovative style and impeccable service.’’ AboutRead MoreII. Manufacturing: 3D printing has many advantages over traditional construction methods. With the1500 Words   |  6 Pagesthe body of it. That is how Urbee (urban electric), a new start up auto company that claims to make the greenest car of planet using this disruptive innovation. Stratasys, one of pioneers of this technology, just signed on as Urbees sponsor for digital printing. After having looked into the greenest car, let us look into some other aspect of automobile.The newest entry in this league is Swedish car manufacturer Koenigsegg who recently unveiled their awaited model One:1, which they believe will beRead MoreUsing 3 D Printer Is Waste Reduction1576 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction 3D printer is just like common printer but its objective is to print three-dimensional objects. The printer uses a digital file called CAD which consists of virtual design on different models, each model CAD file has all the information on size, shape and color of the object one wants to print. Then someone tell the computer to â€Å"slices† the final design into thousands of horizontal layers. Once the slice file is uploaded in a 3D printer, the printer follows the computer instructionRead MoreAn Era Of Globalisation What Is The Future For Family Run Businesses? Discuss Using Examples From Two Sectors1566 Words   |  7 Pagestaking the percentage of the equity taken by the members and by taking the percentage of the managers who are the family members’’ ( Sciascia and Mazzola, 2008) Hence this topic will discuss, What are the contributions done by the both sectors (Jewellery and Banking) in UK? We will discuss how these companies face Threats from globalis ation? What will the future for these two companies in their respective sectors? There are various advantages and disadvantages in a family business.:- Firstly, YouRead MoreExcise Duties : Excise Duty Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagescertain conditions. †¢ Excise duty of 4 percent (that is without CENVAT Credit) and 12.5 per cent (with CENVAT Credit) is extended to lithium-ion batteries, routers, broadband modems, set top boxes in order to gain access to internet ,network or digital video recorder, IP cameras, CCTV, etc. subject to prescribed conditions. †¢ Excise Duty on refrigerated containers is reduced from 12.5 percent to 6 percent. †¢ Excise Duty is exempted for disposable sterilised Dialyser or macro barrier of an artificialRead MoreApplication of Cad for Designing Parts with Complex Shapes3084 Words   |  13 PagesUsing separate methods of designing and making activities in quantity-production of jewelleries as a case, this paper will show how Computer Aided Designs (CAD) can be applied for designing jewelleries with complex shapes. Using separate methods of designing and making activities in quantity-production of jewelleries as a case, this paper will show how Computer Aided Designs (CAD) can be applied for designing jewelleries with complex shapes. Ng Jian Long (U095062A) Ng Jian Long (U095062A) Term PaperRead MorePatek Philippe Marketing2476 Words   |  10 Pagesanalysis. Furthermore, this report shows behavior of target market and satisfaction analysis. 2.0 Industry analysis 2.1 Market information Companies in this industry sell watch and jewellery items including rings, bracelets, necklaces and earrings. These may be broadly segmented into either fine or fashion jewellery. Industry retailers consist of independent operators which choose to trade under their own name or retailers which are part of a chain store group and trade collectively the one brandRead MorePeople Who Made Difference And Movie Industry932 Words   |  4 Pageslasting effect on Hollywood. Harry Potter is as an â€Å"evergreen† franchise for Warner Bros and while eight movies based on the seven books, have already been released, the franchise will be kept alive in the memory through theme parks, video games and digital initiatives, and also generate revenues for its creator – J K Rowling, Warner Bros and its partners. Indian Cinema and marketing Directors and Producers like Raj Kapoor, Guru Dutt and Mehboob Khan created movies which reflected the passionate concernRead MoreEconomy And Market Analysis Of The United Arab Emirates893 Words   |  4 Pagesrank in the world) and open and efficient goods and labour markets. Going forward, the country is under intensive enhancing of the innovation program (ranked 25th in the world for innovation). Furthermore, there is equal scope for better leveraging digital technologies that are an important enabler of business innovation. The UAEs strategic plan for the next few years focuses on economic diversification, promoting UAE as a global trade and tourism hub. The real value of the tourist receipts rose by

Feature Article †Disrespect for Authority Free Essays

Part of our culture there has been many ideas to what the Australian narrative has become. Disrespect for authority is a very prominent idea that is still extremely vibrant in the nation today. This idea is one of many ideas that are helped to define the Australian Narrative. We will write a custom essay sample on Feature Article – Disrespect for Authority or any similar topic only for you Order Now Disrespect for Authority to Australians is renowned to someone who ‘crosses the line’ or ‘bends the rules’ for their benefits. This idea to Australians is so deeply embedded in our culture and heritage that we don’t even realise its happening. This obliviousness to, and blind acceptance of, the existence of anti-authoritarianism is by far the most dominant perception of the matter within our society. A distinguishing feature of an Aussie, who disrespected authority, can be taken back to one of our nation’s true old time legends. We all know the tales of Ned Kelly, one of our heroes from the late 1800s. This ‘legend’ was known for his courage, boldness, and bad boy behavior. Ned murdered and stole, but we still over look those negative results of his behavior, and celebrate his willingness to stand up for him self. Ned was forced into taking such actions because of the unfair treatment both him and his family had received from those in authority. It is only definite that Ned Kelly was a man who ‘bends the rules’ for his benefits, and he became famous for it. This then raises the question, is it right for Australia as a nation to celebrate such awful actions. Those ethics, such as standing up for self rights and boldness from Ned Kelly have echoed through time, leaking into our culture through numerous texts. They have also found their way into our more contemporary culture, where they have flourished through the minds of many Australians. Take the film Chopper for example; no doubt this film is a prime illustration of an Australian character that disrespects authority. Eric Banner plays the character of Chopper Reid in the film; his life story is replicated perfectly that consists of continuous lack of respect and courtesy towards authority. On numerous occasions Chopper committed to what we see as some of the worst crimes. He harmed those to what he saw as reckless criminals or other terms someone who killed for no reason. However, because of the fact that he was doing it for so called ‘good reasons’ we Australians over look that and celebrate Chopper as an Aussie icon. A prominent motive of the Australian way is having the ‘whatever’ attitude towards authority and people who are working for authority. Many Australians encourage the idea of disrespect for authority. This idea in the Australian narrative has become a continuous pattern in many Australians live. Now we have all heard of the party boy Corey Worthington, well believe it or not this young man is another classic example of a more contemporary person who has shown disrespect to authority. Corey Worthington hosted a wild party that consisted of approximately 500 youths. Not only did this uproar show disrespect to his parents, but to reporters, the law and other residents in the area. The teenager’s actions were no doubt reckless, though he considered himself a ‘legend’ for disobeying authority. Corey may have copped a $20,000 fine, but that became nothing to the praise the nation was giving him. Instead of being punished he was showered in numerous job offers, fame and many other opportunities. Corey Worthington took advantage of disrespect towards authority and was then celebrated for it. Disrespect for authority has been prominent in the past and present times and most likely to keep going onward to the future. Those who have disrespect for authority are worshiped for there actions and now days receive little to no penalty. Australians see this trait as an acceptance to our behavior as it has been embedded in the minds throughout many generations. How to cite Feature Article – Disrespect for Authority, Papers

Technology and Innovation Committee †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Technology and Innovation Committee . Answer: Introduction Internet of things is expanding on a large scale or globally and basically a hot technology worldwide. The term IoT was first introduced by Kevin Ashton in 1999 and refers to uniquely identifying objects and their virtual representations in an internet-like structure. IoT can be defined as the wide area of network devices that are connected to the internet, include Smart Phones an, gadgets and tablets and almost in all the devices the sensors has been attached to all the useful technologies (National Informatics Center,2017). IoT are basically the machine to machine technology that is actually bringing a change to the society by bringing a new kind of super visibility without any human intervention. It usually introduce to make predictions or to prevent service outages and the real time analysis of a technology. It is the ability to transferring of a data over the network without any source of interaction between human or human to computer interaction. IoT involves three different stages: Identification and addressing the sensor device i.e., those sensors which will be going to collect the data. An application is used to collect and analyzing of data for the consolidation purpose. Transmission of data and decision making to the server. Naming of an Object- Internet identifies the specific server on which the content is stored for the work performance. Individual matter stored in the server cannot be accessed in the network because the current internet is the end points to the hosts. Privacy/Security /Authority- It is essential to keep the data stored for the privacy and security so that no harmful or malicious activities can affect to your personal data because the more loss in security or privacy, the more unwanted communication becoming rampant Presence (people, devices)- It have become a challenging issue for developing a mechanism which generally track or accepts to the request, stores the information and transfers the source of information with the interaction between people and devices. Geographical Location- For providing the services of the IoT applications, it is necessary to identify the location information for this physical location of objects must be known and awareness should be present for the location. Discovery/Research- Information should be available and stored for the discovery of objects to provide the suitable services for objects to automatically identify and characterizing of objects using the semantic ontology. Tracking Mobile services of mobile object- To support routing process and mobile protocols, the IoT networks have characterized in a proper format. Generally some objects move independently while other objects move in a group. Data Processing/ computing- In the IoT technology to support various applications information is available to move the objects, operating under the varied perceptions without any involvement of humans (Ren, 2015). Heterogeneous networking environment- In this each object has different information and processing capabilities. Every Object has conditions for the communicating of networks such as power energy usability and communication bandwidth requirement. It is heterogeneous in terms of coverage, date rate, etc. Global Connectivity- In this each object should provide the connectivity to end to end communications. It acquires a big number of IP addresses in order to have unique identification of each object. For global interoperability, IP is considered for connecting to the smart objects. Literature Review The Internet of things and its relevant technology can integrate with the various kinds of networks instruments and devices. IoT is playing an essential role when the technology entered globally from the traditional technology to the latest technology and has been gaining the attention of researches from academic, industry and government organizations in recent years. The future in IoT going to represent the real world objects into virtual objects (Lee and Lee, 2015.).It tries to uniformly perform actions in our world under a common source providing not only the controllable things but also keeping us informed the actual state of the things. Concepts of Internet of Things Data Volume Security and Reliability Networks and Communication Services and Applications Societal Impacts and Economic Values. There are various concepts or involved in IoT: The main concept of IoT is Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) - It is generally a network grouped in a large amount of sensor nodes where each and every individual node station is been implemented with a sensor involved for detection or to trace the physical phenomena such as the environmental issues. It has become the key and plays the important role in the IoT. The idea of IoT was developed in parallel to WSNs. Various types of nodes in IoT: Sensor Nodes- It can be defined as a sensor network that is capable of performing a tasks like processing of the node, collecting the important information and communication of the nodes connected to the network. Sink Nodes-In wireless sensor networks, the collection of data by the sensor nodes are moved further to a sink node. The place of a sink node is been kept on a higher priority which has a big impact on the energy consumption and lifetime. Gateway- It refers to a piece of networking hardware that has some importance in a communication networks. The main role played by it is to protect the nodes within the network. It basically serves as an entry and exit point of a network. In Communication Network the target is moving bits from one place to another for In the WSN the data moved from one location to another location is not the actual goal. Its main challenge is to provide the meaningful information or data and accessibility to the data and its actions ( Xu et al, 2014). It should have the best quality of service usually it comes from the multimedia and its applications. The nodes usually gets damaged and generally run out of the power, and generally it create kiosk when the two nodes create the kiosks or been interrupted. Generally the life of the nodes is very limited and for that the energy efficient operation can be necessity (Chen et al, 2014). The current scenario in the latest technology in IoT The OECD Ministerial conducted a meeting on the digital Economy i.e. "Tomorrow's Internet of Things". They have accepted a bigger challenge in the society that is to provide source of information and the opportunities provided and the challenges that are achieving a bigger task to the origination of latest technologies. The main concern by the ministry made on the various and the latest technologies to involve the society to interact with the latest technologies for the brighter future. The Initiatives was taken in various was: Digital Health Feedback System and Big Data Analytics Energy Plan on Smart meters and Smart Grids. Smart city projects in Denmark. Act of Processing in the IoT space by the United States Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Allocating Spectrum for V2V communication (Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation Committee on Digital Economy Policy, 2017). References Chen, S., Xu, H., Liu, D., Hu, B. and Wang, H., 2014. A vision of IoT: Applications, challenges, and opportunities with china perspective.IEEE Internet of Things journal,1(4), pp.349-359. Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation Committee on Digital Economy Policy, The Internet of Things: Seizing the Benefits and Addressing the Challenges, viewed 31 August 2017, from https://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=DSTI/ICCP/CISP(2015)3/FINALdocLanguage=En Krco, S., Pokric, B. and Carrez, F., 2014, March. Designing IoT architecture (s): A European perspective. InInternet of Things (WF-IoT), 2014 IEEE World Forum on(pp. 79-84). IEEE. Lee, I. and Lee, K., 2015. The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises.Business Horizons,58(4), pp.431-440. Madakam, S., Ramaswamy, R. and Tripathi, S., 2015. Internet of Things (IoT): A literature review.Journal of Computer and Communications,3(05), p.164. National Informatics Center, Internet of Things (IoT) Research Initiative, viewed 31 August 2017, from https://dst.gov.in/internet-things-iot-research-initiative Ren, L., 2015, Data Storage Security Summit: IoT Security: Problems, Challenges and Solutions,from:https://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/DSS-Summit-2015/presentations/Liwei-Ren_Iot_Security_Problems_Challenges_revision.pdf Xu, T., Wendt, J.B. and Potkonjak, M., 2014, November. Security of IoT systems: Design challenges and opportunities. InProceedings of the 2014 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design(pp. 417-423). IEEE Press.

Small Business Plan free essay sample

The three quality approaches which are used by businesses to satisfy customer expectations are quality control, quality assurance and also total quality management. Quality Control is the use of inspections at various points in the production process to check for problems and defects. In order to reduce complaints from customers for the goods and services provided Ripe and Ready Fruit Vega shall implement monitoring of goods on display and the performance of employees to ensure quality control. Quality assurance is the use of a system so that a business achieves set standards in production. The system that is to be used by Ripe and Ready Fruit Vega is one which involves selecting only the best produce from goods bought. Total quality management is an ongoing, business-wide commitment to excellence that is applied o every aspect of the businesss operation. The focus of Ripe and Ready Fruit ; Vega is the customers and their satisfaction huge efforts are put in to the acquisition to the resources through to the delivery to the goods to the customers. We will write a custom essay sample on Small Business Plan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The implementation of total quality management can improve the price competitiveness of the business and the quality of the products provided to attain competitive advantage. 6. Impact on ultimate business success The goods, production processes and quality management involved in the running of Ripe and Ready Fruit ; Vega all have an impact on the ultimate success of the equines as it deals with the quality of the goods and services provided to the customers in order to satisfy their needs and wants. By acquiring the goods from markets it ensures that it is only the freshest of produce giving the business an advantage over potential competitors in the area. As it is a fairly new business and the chances of competitors in the same district very high it is important that total quality management is continuing adapting in order to improve and excel all aspects of the business to maintain a competitive edge over competitors. Part B: Marketing 1 . Target market for products Target market refers to a group of customers with similar characteristics who presently, or who may in the future, purchase the product. There are three main types of approaches towards identifying your target market; the mass marketing approach, market segmentation approach and an extension of the latter is niche marketing. Ripe and Ready Fruit ; Vega uses the market segmentation approach as the products sold are mainly for those which are above 21 and provide for themselves. 21 is the age at which most young people leave their parents home and find a home for themselves and is the age at which they provide for themselves and eve a stable financial state. 2. Details of marketing strategies Product Ripe and Ready Fruit Vega offers a large variety of high quality fruit and vegetables for the use of customers. A group of employees will be assigned the task of the acquisition of the goods which will be from the Sydney Markets ensuring that the produce will be of the freshest and highest of standards for the customers. Price The pricing of products is reasonably fair and are raised and lowered in accordance to the prices of our competitors and the ease in which the products are acquired as some goods can be out of season and will be more expensive than those which are in season. Correct pricing is essential as if the price is set too high it could result in lost sales and if the price is set to low it may give customers the impression that it is a dodgy product and that the business is not to be trusted. Promotion the promotion of a business such as Ripe and Ready Fruit ; Vega will largely involve word of mouth, the use of social media sites such as Faceable, Mainstream and Twitter and adds in the local newspaper close to the big stories in order to ensure a lot people will see the advertisement. Place this involves the way n which the product gets to the customer. The product will be placed in the shop in Main Street, Blacktops. This area has a high level of traffic which will improve the chances of sales and profits for Ripe and Ready Fruit ; Vega. 3. Impact on Ultimate business success The businesss success relies heavily upon the marketing strategies implemented. The use of inappropriate marketing strategies will result in a decline in profits and capital which will lead to the eventual closing of the Ripe and Ready Fruit Vega. The marketing strategies shown will ensure the businesss success in the long term. The marketing strategies that are implemented will ensure customers receive high quality, high standard fruit and vegetables at a reasonable price. The location of the store will ensure good sales as it is located in an area with high consumer traffic. The promotion strategies implemented will be sufficient for the short term, but as it builds its revenue then it will be possible to invest in better and more effective promotion strategies.

Book Review of Aleph by Paulo Coelho

Book Review of 'Aleph' by Paulo Coelho Paulo Coelhos (The Alchemist, The Winner Stands Alone) novel takes readers on an adventurous journey that spans all 9,288 kilometers of the Trans-Siberian railroad from Moscow to Vladivostok, and a parallel mystical journey that transports its narrator through space and time. In his most personal novel to date, Coelho presents himself as a pilgrim seeking to regain his spiritual fire, much like Santiago, the beloved main character of his runaway bestseller The Alchemist. Paulo Coelhos books have sold more than 130 million copies and have been translated into 72 languages. Besides The Alchemist, his international bestsellers include Eleven Minutes, The Pilgrimage, and many other books whose characters grapple with seemingly simple spiritual themes: light and darkness, good and evil, temptation and redemption. But never before has Coelho chosen to place himself as a character so profoundly in the midst of that struggle - until now. In Aleph  (Knopf, September 2011), Coelho writes in the first person, as a character and a man wrestling with his own spiritual stagnation. Hes 59 years old, a successful but discontented writer, a man who has traveled all over the world and become widely acclaimed for his work. However, he cant shake the sense that hes lost and deeply dissatisfied. Through the leadership of his mentor J., Coelho comes to the conclusion that he must change everything and move forward, but he doesnt quite know what that means until he reads an article about Chinese bamboo. Coelho becomes inspired by the thought of how bamboo exists only as a tiny green shoot for five years while its root system grows underground, invisible to the naked eye. Then, after five years of apparent inactivity, it shoots up and grows to a height of twenty-five meters. Taking what sounds like the advice hes written in his previous books, Coelho begins to trust and follow the signs and live [his] Personal Legend, an act that takes him from a simple book signing in London to a whirlwind tour of six countries in five weeks. Filled with the euphoria of once again being in motion, he commits to a journey through Russia to meet with his readers and to realize his lifelong dream of traveling the entire length of the Trans-Siberian railroad. He arrives in Moscow to begin the journey and meets more than what hes expecting in a young woman and violin virtuoso named Hilal, who shows up at his hotel and announces that shes there to accompany him for the duration of the trip. When Hilal wont take no for an answer, Coelho lets her tag along, and together the two embark on a journey of much greater significance. By sharing deeply profound moments lost in the Aleph, Coelho begins to realize that Hilal can unlock the secrets of a parallel spiritual universe in which he had betrayed her five hundred years earlier. In the language of technical mathematics, Aleph means the number that contains all numbers, but in this story, it represents a mystical voyage wherein two people experience a spiritual unleashing that has a profound impact on their present lives. Sometimes throughout the story, Coelhos tendency to describe spiritual concepts in simple terms borders on clichà ©. A life without cause is a life without effect, he repeats, along with other pithy sayings such as Life is the train, not the station. These sayings take on greater depth, however, as this storys narrator travels back in time and returns to the present with experiences that give them new meaning.The tension in Aleph builds as the train nears its destination at Vladivostok, the final stop on the Trans-Siberian railroad. The narrator Coelho and Hilal have become entangled in a spiritual web that must be broken if they are to continue on in their separate lives. Through their delicate negotiations, readers will come to understand the interconnectedness of people throughout time and find inspiration in this story of love and forgiveness. Like many of Coelhos other novels, the story in Aleph is one that will appeal to those who view life as a journey. Just as Santiago of The Alchemist sought the fulfillment of his Personal Legend, here we see Coelho writing himself into the fabric of a novel that traces his own spiritual growth and renewal. In this way, its the story of Coelho, the story of his characters, and the story of each of us who read it. Disclosure: A review copy was provided by the publisher. For more information, please see our Ethics Policy.

Discuss the reasons why Jews left Russia and Eastern Europe to come to Essay

Discuss the reasons why Jews left Russia and Eastern Europe to come to the United States. How is the impetus for Jewish immigration different from that of the I - Essay Example As described by Publisher (1997), "they went from Poland to polo in one generation" nearly penniless and went on to become the greatest movie moguls of all time. Traced as having started out in retail in furs and dry goods, they discovered the lucrative possibilities of movie-making. The American dream refers to the freedom to live a preferred lifestyle. However, their belief of the freedom to practice their religion was denied Pogrom or ethnic cleansing tops the list of reasons of Jewish immigration from Russia and Eastern Europe to the United States during this period. Non-Jewish people created havoc to the Jewish communities including destruction of homes, businesses, and religious places with authoritative consent (Laquer, 2006). The persecution that happened to the Jews came from anti-Semitism strongly implemented by the Tsarist Empire in Hitler's period. From an organized riot to destruct Jewish communities, pogroms extended to the mass killing of the Jews. This stirred great fear among some Jews who eventually immigrated to the United States and some parts of the United Kingdom (Laquer, 2006). Impetus for Jewish immigration different. ... se of the last thirty-five years and it has gone to eight millions." These Jews were blamed as responsible for Anti-Semitism whose fundamental premise is that something was basically wrong with the Jews (Sharan, 2004). The other immigrants did not particularly have this problem. The sense of abnormality and self-hatred were not imputed on the Irish, Japanese and Chinese (Lessing, 2004). The impetus for the Jewish immigration was starkly different from that of the Japanese, Chinese, and Irish. The Japanese immigrants began entering the United States in the 1880s, largely as farmers under threat of Japan's industrial and land reforms under the Meiji Restoration. They sought to be employed with the sugar plantations in Hawaii, and eventually found themselves in California (Immigration, Pacific Link, 2007). As for the Chinese immigrants, some came to the United States in relatively large groups in 1849 and 1882 between the start of the California gold rush ("Chinese Immigration," LOC, 2004). It was business, therefore, that primarily moved them to immigrate. Lastly, a number of Irish entered the U.S. between 1820 and 1830 and skyrocketed in the 1840s to nearly 2 million in that decade. They were different from the Jewish immigrants in that the Irish immigrants' reason was to escape from starvation. According to Handlin (1972), for some years, the crops remained undepend able for them and famine swept through their land. Some records, however, claim that the Irish were encouraged to emigrate because of political oppression by the British government and religious persecution of Catholic Irish ("The Irish. Immigration, 2007). Among all of these emigrants, therefore, it was the Jews who left their lands and nation due to much persecution, particularly the pogrom. Obstacles to

The Mysterious Forest Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Mysterious Forest - Essay Example I bet you will worship me after you see them for yourself. I know how much you love a mystery†, he said, tugging at her hands. Keira looked up at her best friend and seeing how earnest he was, she decided that he was not pulling her leg. She got up from the comfortable hammock in her house’s patio and headed off after Daryl towards the forest. Before leaving, she called out to her white shepherd dog, Snow, who she knew was aching for a walk since a long time. As she and Daryl trudged along, Keira wondered how she could have forgotten how far the forest was from her home. It certainly has been long since Daryl and I used to play there as kids, she thought. Aloud, she said, â€Å"Do not leave me in suspense, Dar. At least tell me what those markings look like. Is it related to a UFO or what?†. â€Å"I myself do not know for sure. I saw them in the morning when I went to take some leaves for my sister’s science project†, answered Daryl with a look of co nfusion on his face while he fed Snow some biscuits he had brought along. When they finally reached the edge of the forest, Snow suddenly started barking and tugging at the chain. â€Å"Whoa! Easy girl†, Keira murmured, â€Å"What has got into you?†. Looking around, Keira noticed that it was getting pretty dark outside as they had left for the forest just before night started to fall in. She was just about to suggest coming back the next day, when Snow broke loose of the chain and bounded off into the forest. â€Å"SNOW!†, Keira and Daryl shouted at the same time and ran behind her. Branches and leaves whipped at their hair and faces while Daryl and Keira dashed blindly through the forest. They could hear Snow’s barking in the distant, but no matter how far they ran or how loud they called her name; her barks seemed to be going farther and farther. Daryl started slowing down and whispered, â€Å"Wait wait!†. Keira reluctantly stopped, waiting impat iently for him to catch his breath. The moon was right above their heads by now, allowing Keira to clearly make out the fright on Daryl’s face. In fact, the whole forest was lit up by the moonlight, making the tall trees cast eerie shadows everywhere. Keira felt a pang of fright herself; Snow’s barking had stopped by now which meant that Daryl and she were all alone in an unfamiliar area of the forest. Suddenly, she heard Snow yelp in pain and then everything was silent again. Before she could even react, Daryl started muttering, â€Å"No no no no it cannot be. The markings were on the other side of the forest† , backing away from her. The moon was about to get covered by clouds, but before everything went dark, Keira caught a glimpse of Daryl’s eyes- they were wide with fear and staring past her. She quickly turned around and squinted into the dark clearing ahead of her. But before she could make out anything, she heard the rustling of leaves and the cru nching sound of someone heavy walking towards them from the clearing. Daryl let out a startled cry and took off into the forest, away from her. However, Keira was rooted to the spot with fear. All sorts of things went through her mind, especially the recent news reports on television about children going missing and ending up dead. The snap of a twig brought her back to her senses, causing her to whip around and start running like crazy. Keira did not know where her feet were leading her to because the only thing on her mind was to get away from this place or rather, this ‘presence’. Suddenly, she slipped on the wet floor and losing her balance, fell hard on the ground. While struggling to get up, her hands bumped against something cold and clammy. She jolted with fear, but before she could let out a scream, Daryl’

The Economies Of Scale Marketing Essay

The Economies Of Scale Marketing Essay Economies of scale is a economic term that illustrating a business model where the long run average cost curve declines as production increase. In another way, it also can explain as the reduction in average cost per output resulting from additional output production. Economies of scale can be distinct in two types, which are internal and external economies of scale. Internal economies of scale can achieve when a company can increase its production with decline of average cost while external economies of scale occur outside the firm but within an industry. For example, when an industrys scope of operations expands with certain factors will result a reduction in cost for those companies working within that particular industry then it can be achieve. External economies of scale will benefit all the companies within that particular industry. Research and Development Nestle has delivered significant improvements in operational efficiency over many years. Its manufacturing strategy follows what is the best serves its consumer and consumer needs. In order to achieve the economies of scale, Nestle is involved in every stage of production chain for providing growers with technical advice, maintaining the supply chain, researches and development, advising quality issue and others. For example, Nestle has its own researches and development (RD) department with total spending $70 million as long-term investment on it. Product innovation is becoming a necessary for a company because of it brings the awareness of companys situation and competition heated up in market. Therefore, Nestle need the RD to wring out efficiencies to slash the costs and boost the output production. In response, Nestle had set a vision is called One Nestle which it introduced common processes, standards, and system across the enterprise. It used System Application Products (SAP) software to automate and integrate all the operations, procurement, production, distribution, and customer care. Automation extent its contributions toward productivity and improvement and this innovation of technology maintain the efficient scale of production. As a result, Nestle achieved unprecedented economies of scale in its business (Ansari, Ali, Dogar, Shafique, and Bukhari, n.d.). Specialization Moreover, economies of scale can achieve by specialization in Nestles labors. Increased specialization in used of labors has high possibility of expanding size of its business. Workers can use full time to do their task at which they have specific skills. This can reduce the time consuming with lower the production costs than the skilled workers to spent more time and costs in unskilled tasks. With the expertise of labors, Nestle can produce different types of high quality products to meet customers needs and wants (Ansari et al., n.d.). For instance, customers nowadays are more health conscious. Therefore, Nestle has employed the labors that expert in the nutrition, health-wellness, and environment friendly aspects to produce health conscious products. The products with medical benefits can be known as functional foods or nutraceuticals can bring big growth to Nestle with cost saving when production efficiency by expertise workers (Benady, 2005). Popurlarly Positioned Products (PPPs) Furthermore, Popurlarly Positioned Products (PPPs) are an important strategy and the main growth drivers to Nestle in recent year. PPPs focused on providing high quality and nutritional food products at affordable cost to emerging consumers. With this strategy, PPPs achieved 8 percent increase in annual sales which equivalent to USD 8 billion in year 2009. This strategy can achieve that profitable return by Nestle because it relies on local sourcing, local manufacture, and local distribution to minimize the costs. Nestle business are using the range of local distribution such as street markets, door-to-door distributors and mobile street vendors to expand its business opportunity not only in developed but also distribute its products to emerging countries. With wisely used of locally distribution, this can lead Nestle to cost savings by lowering the transportation, import or export costs of the products without reducing the profit earned and amount of outputs produced (Nestle PPP Str ategy, 2010). 2.2 Economies of Scope Economies of scope is describing the cost advantage that received by a company due to produce a complementary variety of goods rather than specializing in the production or producing a single product. Economies of scope also can achieve when a company can produce a given level of output of each product line more cheaper than separate firms that specify in producing a single product at given level. This can occur from jointly utilization of inputs and lead to reductions in per unit costs. This shows that company has potential cost savings from joint production. Joint co-operation Economies of scope are an important in Nestles growth strategy. Nestle rely on its marketing expertise and well-established position to expand its range of products. The economies of scale can achieve by Nestle because its production system shares across many with different product lines (Delios and Singh, 2005). Besides, Nestle also had joint co-operation with others companies to produce more quality with expanding in product lines. For example, Coca-Cola and Nestle formed Coca-Cola Refreshments to expand companies position in ready-to-drink tea category. The products that produced by jointly companies of Nestle and Coca-Cola are such as Nestea, Nescafe ready-to-drink products, Tian Yu Di tea and Yang Guang tea. Besides, Nestle has also formed joint venture with US food company General Mills to produce and market breakfast cereal worldwide. With the joint production to other firms, Nestle not only can improve the expertise and quality of products but also save costs to take longer t ime and costly on RD development on new products. This strategy can lead Nestle to achieve economies of scope but also economies of scale (Girard, 2005). Umbrella brand In addition, another important reason for Nestle to achieve economies of scope is it used marketing through an umbrella brand. Nestle promotes its products in formed of professional magazines including statements of physicians and professors, official brand label, small flyers, advertising through electronic mechanism and a clear umbrella brand Nestle web page. All of the information that published by Nestle is to convince buyers to purchase its health-wellness and qualified products. Nowadays, Nestle kept on doing is integrating their logo in several brands in supporting advertisements, appearing as a seal of quality and web page. A good example of Nestle used umbrella brand marketing is Maggi, which its advertisement poster consumers first see Maggi as a brand but also can see Nestle as the responsible copyright brand at the bottom left-hand corner. The new flavor of Maggi brand products can easier to introduce to public with well-known brand of Nestle. The reputation of Nestle cre ates the credibility of customers to purchase the products while Nestle also can save costs to develop and maintain its brands ((Klopping, 2011). Advertisement Furthermore, Nestle also used marketing strategy by combining two advertisements to promote certain products. For instance, Maggi instant products and Thomy cooking oil or sauces are complemented each others in used. With combining two advertisements can save costs while if Nestle promoted its own brands separately will cause Nestle to spent more to promote in two different advertisements. Nestle used the strong advertisement marketing to create high brand awareness to itself and make it sell 2.5 billion products a year. This make Nestle achieve economies of scope by reducing of costs in advertising and increase the sales of its products to public (Klopping, 2011). 2.3 Learning Curve 2.3.1 The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) The BCG Matrix is a business method created by Bruce Henderson for Boston Consulting Group in the late 1960s. This method based on the product life cycle theory that usually used to analyzing their business units or products lines. This matrix also has significant contribution until today for strategic management used by companies by providing a composite picture of the strategic position of each separate business within a company. Therefore, the management can determine the strengths and the needs of all sectors of the firm. Under this matrix, it has two dimensions, which are market share and market growth. From the 2 dimensions, BCG charts can divide into four types of scenarios: Stars, Cash Cows, Question Marks, and Dogs. The products that categories into BCG Matrix figure can refer to Appendix Figure 1 (Birdi, Kapoor and Sood, n.d.). Stars The Stars is a market that having high market share with high growth. It is an optimum situation from all scenarios and leader in the business. However, this scenario requires an increased investment to maintain continuous growth because if the market growth decline as the market share maintain at same level will cause it fall to Cash Cows. Nestle beverages are the Stars in Nestle business because of high quality with new designs of products and make it become popular to customers. Most of the customers rather consume high quality product even more expensive due to they pay more consideration on health care nowadays. Through the number of repeat buyers is high in case of Nestle beverages, the rate of increase among the new buyers is also growing (Nestle BCG Matrix, 2010). Cash Cows The Cash Cows is the situation where the market growth is low and market share is high. This scenario has generated high profit margins and a lot of cash flow but the growth is very slow. Therefore, it only requires low placement and promotion of investments. Baby food products are the Cash Cows under Nestle business because Nestle has quite a long hold in its market share with its sales increasing on a continuous basis. Nestle company has also to promote and to put it forward to become products as stars (Nestle BCG Matrix, 2010). Question Marks The Question Marks is the scenario that has high market growth but low shares. It has high demand to generate high growth but low returns due to low market share. The question mark business is more risky because it only have low share. However, it can become a star if it can increase the market share or deliver cash. If fail, the growth stops and will cause the business drop to Dogs. The breakfast cereals are the example product of Nestle under Question Marks. This product has high market growth but low market share, therefore, Nestle has to make decisions on whether which of the product should stay or phase out in market to remain competitive advantage and can successfully improved it (Nestle BCG Matrix, 2010). Dogs The last scenario is Dogs, which the worst situation under BCG matrix due to the market share and growth is low. It has to avoid or eliminate because it only can generate little profit. Delivery cash or liquidate are the solutions to avoid present in this scenario. Pharmaceutical products are one of Nestle product that under Dogs because it only consist low share business with low growth market. The main reason is it never considered competitors by other pharmaceutical product manufacturers. Therefore, Nestle Company needs to think the solutions for improving on this product (Nestle BCG Matrix, 2010).

Those Winter Sundays

Those Winter Sundays Historical Context/Info about Author: Robert Hayden grew up in a poor African-American section of Detroit known as Paradise Valley. At a young age, his parents separated and his mother could no longer afford to keep him so he was sent to live with a foster family. His adoptive father was a strict Baptist and manual laborer and while he was a stern man, he always attempted to care for and nurture Hayden’s love of literature. Summary: The poem, composed in 1962, is a tribute to Hayden’s stepfather in an effort to express both his gratitude for all the hard work he had done for him as well as the regret that he feels for not appreciating him more during his lifetime. The poem’s power is emphasized through the technique of using flashbacks from his childhood and juxtaposing them against the knowledge and newfound respect he now has as a man. This short, simple poem touches on topics such as family relationships, coming of age, and sacrifice for loved ones. Literary Devices Used: Symbolism & Imagery – Those Winter Sundays has many symbols and imagery that are well utilized in order to convey Hayden’s message. He refers to his stepfathers â€Å"cracked hands†, which in this case, is used to symbolize the hard work this father was willing to go through for the love of his family. Another symbol present in the poem is his â€Å"polished good shoes† which is another symbol used to express the indirect nature of a fathers love. Even though he was strict and withdrawn he would take the time to make sure that his son would have a better life than he had. Syntax/Structure- In order to emphasize the labored existence of his father, the author repeatedly uses the â€Å"c† sound, which kind of adds the element of pain. Examples of this alliteration include, cracked, banked, thanked, and chronic. The overall structure of the poem also attributes to the underlying tone. It is constructed very simply which may help to express the simplicity of the love between a father and son. They did not lead an extravagant lifestyle and his father didn’t do go out of his way in order to show affection towards his son, but the point was he did what needed to be done even if it was hard, without calling for any appreciation and that was enough to show his love for his family. The poem also ends with a rhetorical question, â€Å"What did I know, what did I know of love’s austere and lonely offices? which helps to show the regret and change in heart the man has had through his own personal growth. Tone- the poem’s tone shifts in the beginning from a cold, harsh tone to a warmer comforting tone by the seventh line. Although by line nine the poem’s tone shifts again to a negative uncomfortable tone. The cold, harshness of the tone described in the first stanza reflects through the coldness of the house, the Father’s cracked achy hands and the fact that no one has ever thanked him. This fluctuation of tone indicates the uncertainty the son feels about his father and whether or not he truly does care for him, which of course as a man he realizes he always had.

Biology Osmosis Observation

Biology laboratory work: Osmosis observation Measuring the dependence of net mass gain in potato pieces on concentration of sugar solution By Jonas Kulikauskas Siauliai Didzdvaris Gymnasium Hypothesis: The more sugar in solution, the more potato mass will decrease. Aim: To see how potato mass will change at different concentration solution. Research question: How the mass of potato will change at different concentration solutions? Variables: Dependent: solution concentration.Independent: sugar concentration in potatoes. Controlled: time, potato form. Apparatus: 1. 5 plastic cups 2. Distilated water 3. Potato 4. Knife 5. Clock 6. Electronical scales (Â ±0,05) 7. Bag of sugar 8. Measuring cylinder 9. Tap water Method: Peeling down the potato and cutting it into 1cm3 cubes (25 cubes) Weighing potatoes on the scales Putting different amount of sugar into five plastic cups (1st no sugar 2nd 6,8g 3rd 13,7g 4th 20,5 5th 27,4g) Adding 100ml of water to each of the cups Mixing the sugar with waterPutting in 5 potatoes into each cup Waiting 20 minutes Pulling out the potatoes, drying them up and putting on the scales Writing down new mass. Amount of sugar in solutionSolution concentration %Cup numberMass of five cubes before(Â ±0,05g)Mass of five cubes after (Â ±0,05g) 0g0%15,8g6g 6,8g6,37%25,1g5,2g 13,7g12,05%35,5g5,3g 20,5g17. 01%45,6g5,4g 27,4g21,51%55,5g5,3g Graph: While the concentration is from 0% to 6,37% the net mass gets bigger, later on from 12,05% to 21,51% the net mass gets smaller.When the concentration is from 0% to 6,37% the net mass change is positive, when from 17. 01% to 21,51% – negative. Conclusion: The potato lost more mass as it was submerged in bigger concentration solutions because the bigger concentration difference is, the osmosis will occurs more intensively. Evaluation: I think that laboratory work went pretty well, I managed to see the differences in potato mass change and make a conclusion of it. Next time I should write down origi nal numbers and not rounded ones to give more accurate results.

Ted Bundy Was So Psychotic - 1625 Words

Early Life Ted Bundy was born Theodore Robert Cowell on November 24, 1946 in Burlington, Vermont. His mother was Eleanor Louise Cowell and his real fathers identity has never been discovered. Because of this Bundy lived with his grandparents in Philadelphia for three years with his mother; this was because of the social stigma of birth outside wedlock. People described Bundy’s grandfather Samuel Cowell was a bully and bigot who was a giant racist who beat his wife, but for some reason Ted Bundy has said that he respected and clung to his grandfather. This could be a reason why Ted Bundy was so psychotic; I believe he learned some of his behavior from his aggressive and dangerous grandfather. Bundy’s mother’s sister who was living with them; recalls times where she would wake up from a nap and there would be knives all over the bed and Ted was standing next to the bed just smiling. In 1951 Ted and his mother moved to Tacoma, Washington where Ted’s mother me t his soon to be step dad Johnny Culpepper Bundy. Johnny and Louise married later the same year and Johnny adopted Ted as well; this is where Ted Bundy got his last name. Ted Bundy stayed distant from Johnny Bundy and when Ted was older, he stated to friends and his girlfriend at the time that Johnny was not his real father and did not really like him. While living in Tacoma, Bundy would search trash cans and open cars for pictures of naked women, read violent crime novels and detective magazines for sexual violence andShow MoreRelatedSerial Killers Essay985 Words   |  4 Pagesnecessarily will have the behavior of a serial killer. In this paper, I will attempt to show the difference between the psychopath and the psychotic. Explain how the environment, upbringing, and treatment of serial killers led them to become who they are today. 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